O Level Notes GCSE / IGCSE

O Level Notes GCSE / IGCSE

Pakistan Studies P1 History & Culture	Pakistan Studies P2 Environment of Pakistan
Islamiat P1 & P2	Computer Science P1 & P2
---	---

English Literature

Macbeth	The Great Gatsby
Lord of the Flies	Frankenstein
To Kill a Mockingbird	--

Other Subject Notes

Sociology	Political Science
American Government	Psychology
History of USA	History of Europe

English Literature

Short Stories Summaries, Literary Devices and Definitions, Literary Theory & Criticism

Poems

Summary, Analysis, Theme & Explanation

Serial 1-50
1. Pakistan Movement by Alamgir Hashmi	2. The Loss of India by Zulfikar Gose
3. Payam-e-Azadi by Azimullah Khan (1857)-First Patriotic Song of India	4. Kubla Khan
5. A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal	6. The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe
7. The Good Morrow by John Donne	8. On First Looking Into Chapman’s Homer
9. Happy Insensibility by John Keats	10. She Was a Phantom of Delight by William Wordsworth
11. The Indian Serenade by PB Shelley	12. When the Lamp is Shattered
13. Background, Casually by Nissim Ezekiel	14. Woman to Man by Judith Wright
15. Rockpool Judith Wright	16. Ananse by Kamau Brathwaite
17. Negus by Kamau Brathwaite	18. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
19. Characteristics of Middle English Period Literature	20. Enterprise by Nissim Ezekiel
21. The Sea is History by Derek Walcott	22. The Rime of The Ancient Mariner by ST Coleridge
23. The Wasteland by TS Eliot	24. Preface to the Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth
25. On His Blindness by John Milton,	26. Ode to West Wind by Percy Bysshe Shelley
27. The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson	28. The Second Coming By W.B. Yeats
29. Crossing the Bar	30. The Jaguar by Ted Hughes
31. Spelling by Margaret Atwood	32. Keeping Quiet by Pablo Neruda
33. Wind by Teg Hughes	34. A Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes
35. Dream by Langston Hughes	36. Life is Fine by Langston Hughes
37. Still Here by Langston Hughes	38. I Too Sing America by Langston Hughes
39. Did I Miss Anything Poem by Tom Wayman	40. The Night has a Thousand Eyes by Francis William Bourdillon
41. The Thought Fox by Ted Hughes	42. The Harp of India by Henry Derozio
43. La Belle Dame Sans Merci by John Keats	44. Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou
45. The Tide Rises the Tide Falls by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	46. Imagine by John Lennon
47. Freedom by Jayanta Mahapatra	48. Philosophy by Nissim Ezekiel
49. Hunger by Jayanta Mahapatra	50. The Professor Poem by Nissim Ezekiel
Serial 51-100
51. To India My Native Land by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio	52. The Orphan Girl by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio
53. A River by AK Ramanujan	54. Obituary By AK Ramanujan
55. Dawn at Puri by Jayanta Mahapatra	56. Late Fragment by Raymond Carver
57. A Photograph by Shirley Toulson for Class 11	58. A Nation’s Strength by William Ralph Emerson
59. The Hollow Men by TS Eliot	60. The Rose That Grew From Concrete by Tupac Shakur
61. This is Just to Say by William Carlos Williams	62. The Frog and the Nightingale by Vikram Seth
63. Rain on the Roof by Coates Kinney	64. The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson
65. Casabianca by Felicia Dorothea Hemans	66. 9 Poems About Spring Season
67. Self Portrait by A.K. Ramanujan	68. A Legend of the Northland by Phoebe Cary
69. Father to Son by Elizabeth Jennings	70. The Tale of Melon City by Vikram Seth
71. Crabbed Age and Youth by William Shakespeare	72. The Solitary Reaper by William Wordsworth
73. Ozymandias by PB Shelley	74. A Psalm of Life by H.W. Longfellow
75. Mountain Climbing by Phil Soar	76. Sonnet 18 by Shakespeare
77. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers by Adrienne Rich	78. Still I Rise by Maya Angelou
79. Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou	80. The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost
81. Birches by Robert Frost	82. Mending Wall by Robert Frost
83. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening	84. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas
85. Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost	86. Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost
87. After Apple-Picking by Robert Frost	88. Home Burial by Robert Frost
89. Out, Out Poem by Robert Frost	90. Acquainted With the Night by Robert Frost
91. The Gift Outright by Robert Frost	92. How to Tell the Wild Animals by Carolyn Wells
93. Animals by Walt Whitman	94. The Trees by Adrienne Rich
95. Fog by Carl Sandburg	96. For Anne Gregory by WB Yeats
97. Where the Mind is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore	98. Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost
99. Still I Rise by Maya Angelou	100. America by Claude McKay
Serial 101-150
101. Love Is Not All By Edna St. Vincent Millay	102. Mutability by P. B. Shelley
103. To Be or Not to Be by William Shakespeare	104. We Wear The Mask by Paul Laurence Dunbar
105. The Man with the Saxophone by Ai Ogawa	106. I Felt a Funeral in My Brain by Emily Dickinson
107. My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Huebner Roethke	108. On Turning Ten by Billy Collins
109. One Art by Elizabeth Bishop	110. The Fish by Elizabeth Bishop
111. The Negro speaks of Rivers by James Mercer Langston	112. If You Come Softly by Audre Lorde
113. To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell	114. Her Kind by Anne Sexton
115. Holy Sonnets, Death Be Not Proud by John Donne	116. Let America Be America Again by Langston Hughes
117. The Rain by W. H. Davies	118. The Lake Isle of Innisfree by WB Yeats
119. Of Mothers Among Other Things by AK Ramanujan	120. Breezy April by Rabindranath Tagore
121. Trees by Joyce Kilmer	122. Green Snake by BR Lakshman Rao
123. Sonnet 106 – When in the Chronicle of Wasted Time by William Shakespeare	124. Fear No More by William Shakespeare
125. The Duck and the Kangaroo by Edward Lear	126. We Go This Way But Once
127. Taking One for the Team by Sara Holbrook	128. We Are The Music Makers by Arthur O’ Shaughnessy
129. The Traffic Police by M. Ghaji	130. Comparisons Class 9th
131. Those Winter Sundays by Robert Hayden	132. Dover Beach by Mathew Arnold
133. I Am Offering This by Jimmy Santiago Baca	134. The Myth of Music by Rachel M. Harper
135. Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe	136. Epilogue By Robert Browning
137. A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning By John Donne	138. Where I’m From By George Ella Lyon
139. Song: Go and catch a falling star By John Donne	140. Lady Lazarus By Sylvia Plath
141. The Colonel By Carolyn Forche	142. On the Ignorance of the Learned By William Hazlitt
144. I Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Jr	144.I Hear America Singing By Walter Whitman
145. The Mystic Drum By Gabriel Imomotimi Okara	146. Sonnets From The Portuguese 43 By Elizabeth Barrett Browning
147.No Man is an Island By John Donne	148. Daffodils By William Wordsworth
149. The Hill We Climb By Amanda S. C. Gorman	150. Witches Loaves By O. Henry
Serial 151-200
151. Is This A Dagger Which I See Before Me By William Shakespeare	152. It Couldn’t Be Done By Edgar Albert Guest
153. An American Sunrise By Laureate Joy Harjo	154. Buffalo Bill’s By Edward Estlin Cummings
155. The Man He Killed By Thomas Hardy	156. The Small Key Story By Paz Latorena
157. The New Colossus By Emma Lazarus	158. The Glove and the Lions By Leigh Hunt
159. Prayer Before Birth By Louis MacNeice	160. In Just By Edward Estling Cummings
161. Eating Together By Li-Young Lee	162. Sonnet 138 By William Shakespeare
163. Hymn Before Action by Rudyard Kipling	164. The Homes of England By Felicia Dorothea Hemans
165. Bogland By Seamus Heaney	166. To the Virgins to Make Much of Time By Robert Herrick
167. A Dream By Tabassum Khan	168. Sonnet 116 By William Shakespeare
169. The Juggler By Richard Wilbur	170. The Retreat By Henry Vaughan
171. Afternoons By Philip Larkin	172. The Library By John Greenleaf Whittier
173. Two Headed Calf By Laura Gilpin	174. From the Dark Tower By Countee Cullen
175. Cetacean By Peter Reading	176. The Mortician in San Francisco By Randall Mann
177. Willow By William Carlos William	178. Living In Sin By Adrienne Cecile Rich
179. Chicago By Carl Sandburg	180. The Slave Auction By Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
181. Storm Warnings By Adrienne Rich	182. To Make A Prairie By Emily Dickinson
183. Beloved Chapter 2 Novel By Toni Morrison	184. The Chimney Sweeper By William Blake
185. Pied Beauty By Gerard Manley Hopkins	186. The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost
187. The Gift By Li-Young Lee	188. Reapers By Jean Toomer
189. Richard Cory By Edwin Arlington Robinson	190. The Bells By Edgar Allan Poe
191. My Life had stood a Loaded gun By Emily Elizabeth Dickinson	192. Cut By Sylvia Plath
193. Where The Sidewalk Ends By Sheldon Allan Silverstein	194. Lana Turner Has Collapsed By Frank O’Hara
195. Ballad of the Landlord by Langston Hughes	196. Amoretti by Edmund Spenser
197. An Ode to Death by Daud Kamal	198. A Song of Opposites  by John Keats
199. When I Heard The Learn’d Astronomer by Walt Whitman	200. A Dialogue between the Soul and the Body by Andrew Marvell
Serial 201-250
201. Alone by Edgar Allan Poe	202. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost
203. Redemption By George Herbert	204. The Slave Mother By Francis Ellen Watkins Harper
205. Death Of A Young Son By Drowning By Margaret Atwood	206. Lazarus Song By St. John The Apostle
207. The Heart Of A Woman By Georgia Douglas Johnson	208. The Mother By Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks
209. XIV By Derek Walcott	210. Harlem By Langston Hughes
211. Spring And All By William Carlos Williams	212. There Will Come Soft Rains By Sara Teasdale
213. Icarus By Edward Field	214. To A Waterfowl By William Cullen Bryant
215. Old Ironsides By Oliver Wendell Holmes	216. The White Man’s Burden By Joseph Rudyard Kipling
217. Bright Star, Would I Were Stedfast As Thou Art By John Keats	218. In Memory Of My Dear Grandchild By Anne Bradstreet
219. Thirteen Ways Of Looking At A Blackbird By Wallace Stevens	220. A Supermarket In California By Irwin Allen Ginsberg
221. Lady Of Shalott By Alfred Lord Tennyson	222. I Being Born A Woman And Distressed By Edna St. Vincent Millay
223. Wild Geese By Mary Jane Oliver	224. To The Snake By Denise Levertov
225. A Narrow Fellow In The Grass By Emily Dickinson	226. My Parents By Stephen Spender
227. When all the Others Were Away at Mass By Seamus Heaney	228. The Lady of Shalott by Alfred Lord Tennyson
229. Theme For English B By Langston Hughes	230. First Love/Late Spring Song
231. Dream of the Rood	232. Dear Basketball by Kobe Bryant
233. Sonnet 65 by William Shakespeare	234. Sonnet 2 “When Forty Winters Shall Besiege Thy Brow,” by William Shakespeare
235. Sonnet 129 by William Shakespeare	236. Disillusionment by Faiz Ahmed Faiz
237. Mango Seedling by Chinua Achebe	238. Success is Counted Sweetest by Emily Dickinson
239. I Carry Your Heart With Me by E. E. Cummings	240. Gunga Din by Rudyard Kipling
241. Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare	242. The Rhodora by Emerson
243. She tries her tongue, her silence softly breaks by M N Philip	244. Search for my Tongue by Sujata Bhatt
245. A Mother in a Refugee Camp by Chinua Achebe	246. Full Moon and Little Frieda by Ted Hughes
247. Two Views of a Cadaver Room by Sylvia Plath	248. Miniver Cheevy by Edwin Arlington Robinson
249. The Last Visit by Taufiq Rafat	250. The Woman by R. S. Thomas
Serial 251-300
251. The Weary Blues by Langston Hughes	252. To My Dear and Loving Husband by Anne Bradstreet
253. Two Planets by Allama Muhammad Iqbal	254. A Constable Calls by Seamus Heaney
255. Poppies in October by Sylvia Plath	256. Sailing To Byzantium by William Butler Yeats
257. Ariel by Sylvia Path	258. Personal Helicon by Seamus Heaney
259. Casting and Gathering by Seamus Heaney	260. A Refusal to Mourn the Death, by Fire, of a Child in London by Dylan Thomas
261. Ode On A Grecian Urn by John Keats	262. You’re By Sylvia Plath
263. Alone by Edgar Allan Poe	264. The Dream by John Donne
265. Whose Mouth Do I Speak With by Suzanne Rancourt	266. Before The Birth Of One Of Her Children by Anne Bradstreet
267. Rosa by Rita Dove	268. Yet Do I Marvel by Countee Cullen
269. Howl By Allen Ginsberg	270. Fire and Ice by Robert Frost
271. Remember by Christina Rossetti	272. Michael by William Wordsworth
273. New Day’s Lyric by Amanda S. C. Gorman	274. The Eagle by Alfred Tennyson
275. At A Window by Carl Sandburg	276. Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare
277. Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde	278. The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams
279. A Hymn To God The Father’ by John Donne	280. A Hymn To Christ’ by John Donne
281. The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes	282. Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen
283. Literary Works by Marianne Moore	284. What Work Is by Philip Levine
285. The Garden by Andrew Marvell	286. The Prologue by Anne Bradstreet
287. Ode On Melancholy By John Keats	288. First March By Ivor Gurney
289. The Cross of Snow by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	290. Nikki-Rosa by Nikki Giovanni
291. The Hunchback In The Park by Dylan Thomas	292. The Black Walnut Tree by Mary Oliver
293. A Study of Reading Habits by Philip Larkin	294. Nostalgia by Carol Ann Duffy
295. Mirror by Sylvia Plath	296. Batter My Heart, Three Person’d-God by John Donne
297. In Harmony With Nature by Matthew Arnold	298. Sylvia’s Death by Anne Sexton
299. When We Two Parted by Lord Byron	300. Desert Places by Robert Frost
Serial 301-350
301. The Relic’ by John Donne	302. On the Religion of Nature by Philip Freneau
303. The Silken Tent by Robert Frost	304. I’m Nobody! Who are you?” by Emily Dickinson
305. Leda and the Swan by William Butler Yeats	306. Advice to Women by Eunice de Souza
307. I’m wife I’ve finished that by Emily Dickinson	308. I Cannot Live Without You by Emily Dickinson
309. Crow testament by Sherman Alexie	310. The Destruction of Sennacherib by Lord Byron
311. The Dunce by Jacques Prevert	312. Bequest by Eunice de Souza
313. If You Were Coming In The Fall by Emily Dickinson	314. Design by Robert Frost
315. A Coat by William Butler Yeats	316. Wild Nights ! Wild Nights! by Emily Dickinson
317. When my play was With Thee by Rabindranath Tagore	318. Lift Every Voice and Sing by James Weldon Johnson
319. Dream Variations by Langston Hughes	320. For the Union Dead by Robert Lowell
321. Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art by John Keats	322. Dream Song 14: Life, friends, is boring by John Berryman
323. Light, oh where is the light? by Rabindranath Tagore	324. No Second Troy by William Butler Yeats
325. Sweeney Among the Nightingales by T. S. Eliot	326. Listening by Amy Lowell
327. West Indies, U.S.A. by Stewart Brown	328. Birdshooting Season by Olive Senior
329. The Flower by Alfred Lord Tennyson	330. October by Robert Frost
331. Pretty Ugly by Abdullah Shoaib	332. Friends by Abbie Farwell Brown
333. An African Thunderstorm by David Rubadiri	334. Coal by Audre Lorde
335. Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti	336. Dreaming Black Boy by James Berry
337. Test Match Sabina Park by Stewart Brown	338. Flower on the Road by Chitra Padmanabhan
339. A Stone’s Throw by Elma Mitchell	340. God’s Grandeur by Gerard Manley-Hopkins
341. It is the Constant Image of your Face by Dennis Brutus	342. The Woman Speaks to the Man who has Employed her Son by Lorna Goodison
343. Orchids by Hazel Simmons-McDonald	344. Deep In the Quiet Wood by James Weldon Johnson
345. Advice to a Teenage Daughter by Isobel Thrilling	346. The Starry Night by Anne Sexton
347. After Death by Christina Rossetti	348. South by Kamau Brathwaite
349. Ole Higue by Mark McWatt	350. I Shall Paint My Nails Red by Carole Satyamurti
Serial 351-400
351. This is the Dark Time, My Love By Martin Carter	352. What is Life by John Clare
353. Laugh and Be Merry by John Masefield	354. I Am! by John Clare
355. Who Understands Me but Me by Jimmy Santiago Baca	356. Easter by Jill Alexander Essbaum
357. Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry, Ohio by James Wright	358. Aboriginal Australia by Jack Davis
359. The Awakening by James Weldon Johnson	360. The First Snowfall by James Russell Lowell
361. Little Boy Crying by Mervyn Morris	362. To a Dark Girl by Gwendolyn Bennett
363. Failure of Communication by Judith Wright	364. The Toys by Coventry Patmore
365. The Arrow and the Song by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow	366. Up-Hill by Christina Rossetti
367. Spiritual Song of the Aborigine Poem by Hyllus Maris	368. I Wish I Could Remember That First Day by Christina Rossetti
369. The Child is not Dead by Ingrid Jonker	370. Bora Ring by Judith Wright
371. Freedom to the Slave by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio	372. Spring  by Edna St Vincent Millay
373. The Heart asks Pleasure – first by Emily Dickinson	374. The Moon was but a Chin of Gold by Emily Dickinson
375. To Fight aloud, is very Brave by Emily Dickinson	376. As I Grew Older by Langston Hughes
377. Conscientious Objector by Edna St Vincent Millay	378. Advice to Women by Eunice De Souza
379. An Ancient Gesture by Edna St. Vincent Millay	380. Casablanca by Felicia Hemans
381. Talking in Their Sleep by Edith Matilda Thomas	382. Visitors to the Black Belt by Langston Hughes
383. Song for a Dark Girl by Langston Hughes	384. Iron by Elizabeth Acevedo
385. The Huntsman  by Edward Lowbury	386. The Woman  by Kristina Rungano
387. What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why by Edna St Vincent Millay	388. For Desire by Kim Addonizio
389. In a Library by Emily Dickinson	390. Time does not bring relief; you all have lied by Edna St Vincent Millay
391. What Do Women Want? By Kim Addonizio	392. I’m “wife” I’ve finished that by Emily Dickinson
393. I had no time to hate because by Emily Dickinson	394. A Sad Child by Margaret Atwood
395. Indian Boarding School: The Runaways by Louise Erdrich	396. A Wounded Deer Leaps Highest by Emily Dickinson
397. Equinox by Elizabeth Alexander	398. Butter by Elizabeth Alexander
399. The Survivor by Marilyn Chin	400. What Work is by Philip Levine
Serial 401-450
401. Who Burns for the Perfection of Paper by Martin Espada	402. Dreamtime by Oodgeroo Noonuccal
403. They are Hostile Nations by Margaret Atwood	404. Housing Targets by Kelwyn Sole
405. My True Love Hath My Heart by Sir Philip Sydney	406. The Animals in That Country by Margaret Atwood
407. The Brain, within its Groove by Emily Dickinson	408. Identity Card by Mahmoud Darwish
409. Journey to the Interior  by Margaret Atwood	410. Love in a Life by Robert Browning
411. The Writer by Richard Wilbur	412. Something Told the Wild Geese by Rachel Field
413. The Flower-School by Rabindranath Tagore	414. When I Was Fair and Young by Queen Elizabeth I
415. Morning by Mary Oliver	416. Every Morning by Mary Oliver
417. Muse by Meena Alexander	418. The Nightingale by Sir Philip Sydney
419. Dreamers by Siegfried Sassoon	420. The Powwow at the End of the World by Sherman Alexie
421. Grief Calls Us to the Things of This World by Sherman Alexie	422. Evolution by Sherman Alexie
423. Rehabilitation by Shankha Ghosh	424. Twenty-sixth January by Sahir Ludhianvi
425. Winter-Time by Robert Louis Stevenson	426. Windy Nights by Robert Louis Stevenson
427. The Wind by Robert Louis Stevenson	428. Requiem by Robert Louis Stevenson
429. I Remember, I Remember  by Thomas Hood	430. Gold! by Thomas Hood
431. What Thing is Love? By George Peele	432. The Man of Life Upright by Thomas Campion
433. Why So Pale and Wan, Fond Lover? by Sir John Suckling	434. Root Cellar by Theodore Roethke
435. Night Journey by Theodore Roethke	436. I am Vertical by Sylvia Plath
437. Across the Border by Sophie Jewett	438. Everyone Sang by Siegfried Sassoon
439. Sonnet 54 by Edmund Spenser	440. No Crooked Leg, No Bleared Eye by Queen Elizabeth I
441. Golden Slumbers By Thomas Dekker	442. Sonnet 11 by Lady Mary Wroth
443. I understand the large hearts of heroes by Walt Whitman	444. A child said, What is the grass? by Walt Whitman
445. In the Depths of Solitude by Tupac Shakur	446. Sita by Toru Dutt
447. The End and the Beginning by Wislawa Szymborska	448. Splendour in the Grass by William Wordsworth
449. The City Planners by Margaret Atwood	450. To a Poor Old Woman by William Carlos Williams
Serial 451-496
451. To a Stranger by Walt Whitman	452. One’s Self I Sing by Walt Whitman
453. Assembly Line by Gong Peiyu	454. Spring, the Sweet Spring by Thomas Nashe
455. Sonnet 75 by Edmund Spenser	456. What is our Life? by Sir Walter Raleigh
457. He Never Expected Much by Thomas Hardy	458. On Another’s Sorrow by William Blake
459. Friends and Flatterers by William Shakespeare	460. Our Revels Now Are Ended by William Shakespeare
461. Funeral Blues by W.H. Auden	462. The Spirit Is Too Blunt an Instrument by Anne Stevenson
463. Rain by Edward Thomas	464. The Man with Night Sweats by Thom Gunn
465. Night Sweat by Robert Lowell	466. Under a Certain Little Star by Wislawa Szymborska
467. Portrait in Georgia by Jean Toomer	468. I, Too by Langston Hughes
469. Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley	470. On Finding a Small Fly Crushed in a Book by Charles Tennyson Turner
471. Had I the Choice by Walt Whitman	472. Now I knew I Lost Her by Emily Dickinson
473. Drinking Alone Under the Moon by Li Po	474. Come Slowly by Emily Dickinson
475. Elegy for Jane by Theodore Roethke	476. The Telephone Call by Fleur Adcock
477. The Burning Babe by Robert Southwell	478. I was Passionate by Lal Ded
479. Street Dog by Amrita Pritam	480. Of a Minister by Chandrakanta Murasingh
481. I Want to be Killed by an Indian Bullet by Thangjam Ibopishak	482. The Old Pond by Matsuo Bash
483. Easter Wings by George Herbert	484. Sleeping in the Forest by Mary Oliver
485. Becoming a Brahmin by Meena Kandasamy	486. A Bird, came down the Walk by Emily Dickinson
487. Sea Fever by John Masefield	488. Song of the Flower by Khalil Gibran
489. It Couldn’t Be Done by Edgar Albert Guest	490. First Poem for You by Kim Addonizio
491. Crossing the Border by Joy Harjo	492. Little Tree by E.E Cummings
493. I Thank You God for most this Amazing by E.E. Cummings	494. Fear by Gabriela Mistral
495. Stay Calm by Grenville Klesier	496. Blackberry Eating by Galway Kinnell

 

ADP BA Poems	Idea, Poet, Reference to Context & Explanation	Summary	Questions
1. Leisure (William Henry Davies)	Link	Summary	Questions
2. Tartary (Walter De La Mare)	Link	Summary	Questions
3. New Year Resolutions (Elizabeth Sewell)	Link	Summary	Questions
4. Woman Work (Maya Angelou)	Link	Summary	Questions
5. The Rebel (D J Enright)	Link	Summary	Questions
6. Patriot into Traitor (Robert Browning)	Link	Summary	Questions
7. The Huntsman (Edward Lowbury)	Link	Summary	Questions
8. One Art (Elizabeth Bishop)	Link	Summary	Questions
9. The Solitary Reaper (William Wordsworth)	Link	Summary	Questions
10. All the World is a Stage (William Shakespeare)	Link	Summary	Questions
11. Departure and Arrival (T S Eliot)	Link	Summary	Questions
12. A Poison Tree (William Blake)	Link	Summary	Questions
13. Because I Could not Stop for Death (Emily Dickinson)	Link	Summary	Questions
14. Lights Out (Edward Thomas)	Link	Summary	Questions
15. After Apple Picking (Robert Frost)	Link	Summary	Questions
16. The Vanishing Village (R. S. Thomas)	Link	Summary	Questions
17. When I Have Fears (John Keats)	Link	Summary	Questions
18. Kubla Khan (S. T. Coleridge)	Link	Summary	Questions
19. Hawk's Monologue (Ted Hughes)	Link	Summary	Questions
20. Say this City has Ten Million Souls (W. H. Auden)	Link	Summary	Questions
21. Politics (W. B. Yeats)	Link	Summary	Questions
22. Snake (D. H. Lawrence)	Link	Summary	Questions
23. Images and Impressions (i) Autumn (T. E. Hulme) (ii) Fog (Carl Sandburg) (iii) Metro (Ezra Pound)	Link	Summary	Questions

Prose

Summary, Analysis & Characters

1. A Tale of a Tub Analysis of Characters	2. The Argumentative Indian by Amartya Sen
3. How to Write an Essay for College	4. Freedom by GB Shaw
5. Of Studies by Francis Bacon	6. Of Marriage and Single Life by Francis Bacon
7. Of Travel by Francis Bacon	8. Of Love by Francis Bacon
9. Of Death by Francis Bacon	10. Of Friendship Essay by Francis Bacon
11. Of Revenge by Francis Bacon	12. Of Customs and Education Essay By Francis Bacon
13. Ignited Minds by APJ Abdul Kalam	14. Wings of Fire by Abdul Kalam
15. The Ailing Planet by Nani Palkhivala	16. The Art of War Book Plot by Sun Tzu
17. The American Scholar by Ralph Waldo Emerson	18. Self Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson
19. Poets and Pancakes by Ashokamitran	20. On Going On a Journey by William Hazlitt
21. The Ghat of the Only World by Amitav Ghosh	22. The Interview by Christopher Sylvester &
23. Turning Points by Abdul Kalam	24. You are Born to Blossom by Abdul Kalam
25. Once More to the Lake by E.B. White	26. Advice to Youth by Mark Twain
27. Reach For The Top by Santosh Yadav	28. The Lorax Book by Dr Seuss
29. What is an English Summary? Parts, Length & Step

Short Stories

Summary, Analysis, Themes & Characters

1. Animal Farm	2. The Canterville Ghost by Oscar Wilde
3. When Mr Pirzada Came to Dine by Jhumpa Lahiri	4. Deep Water by William Douglas
5. The Kabuliwala Rabindranath Tagore	6. God Lives in the Panch by Munshi Premchand
7. Journey by Night by Norah Burke	8. The Fence by Jose Garcia Villa
9. Going Places by AR Barton	10. The Address by Marga Minco
11. Ranga’s Marriage by Masti Venkatesha Iyengar	12. I Sell My Dreams by Gabriel Marquez
13. Indigo  by Louis Fischer	14. Memories of Childhood
15. The Refugee by Pearl S. Buck	16. Quality by John Galsworthy
17. The Enemy by Pearl S. Buck	18. Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez
19. That Long Silence by Shashi Deshpande	20. The Binding Vine by Shashi Deshpande
21. Roots and Shadows by Shashi Deshpande	22. On The Face Of It by Susan Hill
23. The Tiger King by Kalki	24. Midsummer by Manuel Arguilla
25. Should Wizard Hit Mommy by John Updike	26. The Portrait of A Lady by Khushwant Singh
27. The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse	28. The Fisherman and His Soul by Oscar Wilde
29. The Midnight Visitor by Robert Arthur	30. The Book That Saved the Earth
31. Albert Einstein at School by Patrick Pringle	32. Landscape of the Soul by Nathalie Trouveroy
33. In the Kingdom of Fools by RK Ramanujan	34. Footprints Without Feet
35. A Letter to God by Gregorio Lopez Fuentes	36. The Nightingale and the Rose by Oscar Willde
37. America is in the Heart by Carlos Bulosan	38. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read by Sudha Murty
39. Princess September by Somerset Maugham	40. A Devoted Son by Anita Desai
41. We are Not Afraid to Die by Gordon Cook & Alan East	42. A Visit to Cambridge by Firdaus Kanga
43. A Triumph of Surgery by James Herriot	44. The Bear by Anton Chekhov
45. Evans Tries An O-Level by Colin Dexter	46. Lost Spring by Anees Jung
47. The Lament (Misery) by Anton Chekov	48. The Destructors by Graham Greene
49. The Adventure by Jayant Narlikar	50. Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki
51. How My Brother Leon Brought Home A Wife	52. The Monkey’s Paw
53. The Hungry Stones by Rabindranath Tagore	54. The Last Lesson & Themes by Alphonse Daudet
55. The Duchess and The Jeweller by Virginia Woolf	56. Peter Pan by JM Barrie
57. The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde	58. The Sermon at Benares
59. The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde	60. A Shocking Accident by Graham Greene
61. Recitatif by Toni Morrison	62. Miss Brill by Katherine Mansfield
63. Kew Gardens by Virginia Woolf	64. Memoirs of a Yellow Dog by O’Henry
65. Good Country People by Flannery O’Connor	66. I Stand Here Ironing by Tillie Olsen
67. Raymond’s Run by Toni Cade Bambara	68. Nagamandala Play by Girish Karnad Q&A
69. The Accidental Tourist	70. Beyond The Bayou & The Garden Party – A Comparative Study
71. Glory at Twilight by Bhabani Bhattacharya	72. How Much Land Does a Man Need by Leo Tolstoy
73. The Rattrap by Selma Lagerlof	74. A Question of Trust by Victor Canning
75. A Dog Named Duke by William D. Ellis	76. A Cup of Tea by Katherine Mansfield
77. Toba Tek Singh by Saadat Hasan Manto & Themes	78. The Man Who Knew Too Much by Alexander Baron
79. Footnote to Youth	80. Iswaran the Storyteller by R.K.Laxman
81. The Postmaster by Rabindranath Tagore	82. Mr Know All by William Somerset Maugham
83. Rules of the Game & Themes by Amy Tan	84. Silk Road by Nick Middleton
85. The Landlady by Roald Dahl	86. Lather and Nothing Else by Hernandez Teller & Theme
87. Luck by Mark Twain	88. The Third Wish by Joan Aiken
89. To Build A Fire by Jack London	90. The Last Leaf by O Henry

ADP BA English Short Stories

1. The Killer (Ernest Hemingway)	2. The New Constitution (Saadat Hassan Manto)
3. Breakfast (John Stienbeck)	4. Take Pity (Bernard Malamud)
5. The Happy Prince (Oscar Wilde)	6. Araby (James Joyce)
7. The Telltale Heart (Edger Allen Poe)	8. The Necklace (Guy de Maupassant)
9. The Duchess and the Jeweler (Virginia Woolf)	10. A Conversation with My Father (Grace Paley)
11. The Fly (Katherine Mansfield)	12. The Little Willow (Francis Tower)
13. A Passion in the Desert (Honore de Balzac)	14. Rappaccini’s Daughter (Nathaniel Hawthorne)
15. The Shadow In The Rose Garden (D. H. Lawrence)

Drama

Summary, Themes, Characters & Analysis

1. Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare	2. The Way of the World by William Congreve
3. A Woman Killed With Kindness by Thomas Heywood	4. Philaster by Beaumont and Fletcher
5. All for Love by John Dryden	6. Final Solutions by Mahesh Dattani
7. Hayavadana by Girish Karnad	8. Candida by by G. B. Shaw
9. A Midsummer Night Dream	10. King Lear
11. An Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden	12. The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde & How Does it Ridicule Victorian Values
13. The Importance of Being Earnest Themes	14. A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen
15. Renaissance Dramatists	16. Character Analysis of Biff Loman, Linda Loman & Happy Loman
17. Antigone	18. The Cocktail Party by TS Eliot
19. The Misunderstanding by Albert Camus	20. The Caucasian Chalk Circle
21. The Browning Version by Terence Rattigan	22. Mother’s Day by J. B. Priestley
23. The Dear Departed by Stanley Houghton	24. The Country Wife by William Wycherley
25. The Proposal by Anton Chekhov	26. Revenge Tragedy in English Literature and the Influence of Seneca
27. One Flea Spare Play by Naomi Wallace

Macbeth

Summary & Analysis

1. Act 1	2. Act 2
3. Act 3	4. Act 4
5. Act 5	6. Full Play Summary
7. Characters List by William Shakespeare

The Great Gatsby

Summary & Analysis

1. Chapter 1	2. Chapter 2
3. Chapter 3	4. Chapter 4
5. Chapter 5	6. Chapter 6
7. Chapter 7	8. Chapter 8
9. Chapter 9	10. Character Analysis
11. Full Book Summary	12. Full Book Analysis
11. Themes

Lord of the Flies

Summary & Analysis

1. Ch 1	2. Ch 2
3. Ch 3	4. Ch 4
5. Ch 5	6. Ch 6
7. Ch 7	8. Ch 8
9. Ch 9	10. Ch 10
11. Ch 11	12. Ch 12
13. Characters Analysis	14. Themes
15. Full Book Summary	16. Full Book Analysis
17. Flies Motif	18. Symbols by William Golding
19. Protagonist, Antagonist, Setting & Genre	20. Style, Point of View & Tone
21. Foreshadowing, Metaphors & Similes

Frankenstein

Summary & Analysis

1. Preface Letters 1-4	2. Ch 1-2
3. Ch 3-5	4. Ch 6-8
5. Ch 9-10	6. Ch 11-12
7. Ch 13-14	8. Ch 15-17
9. Ch 18-20	10. Ch 21-23
11. Ch 24 & Walton, in Continuation	12. Character Analysis
13. Frankenstein Full Book Summary	14. Full Book Analysis by Mary Shelley
15. Themes by Mary Shelley	16. Protagonist, Antagonist, Setting & Genre
17. Style, Point of View & Tone	18. Motif & Symbols
19. Foreshadowing, Metaphors & Similes

To Kill a Mockingbird

Summary & Analysis

1. Ch 1	2. Ch 2-3
3. Ch 4-6	4. Ch 7-8
5. Ch 9-11	6. Ch 12-13
7. Ch 14-15	8. Ch 16-17
9. Ch 18-19	10. Ch 20-22
11. Ch 23-25	12. Ch 26-27
13. Ch 28-31	14. Character Analysis
15. Full Book Summary	16. Full Book Analysis
17. Themes	18. Motifs & Symbols
19. Protagonist, Antagonist, Setting & Genre	20. Style, Point of View & Tone
21. Foreshadowing, Metaphors & Similes

The Old Man and The Sea

1. Theme of The Novel - General Impact of The Novel - Where In Lies Real Interest In The Novel?	2. Character Sketch of Manolin
3. The Old Man's Life In His Shack	4. Drag of The Great Fish
5. How Does The Old Man Finally Kill The Fish?	6. The Old Man's Fight Against The Sharks
7. The Old Man's Reveries	8. DiMaggio, A Great Source Of Inspiration For The Old Man.
9. Hero Of The Novel - Character Sketch of Santiago, The Old Man	-

Novel

Summary, Analysis, Themes & Explanation

1. Brick Lane by Monica Ali	2. Umrao Jaan Ada by Mirza Hadi Ruswa
3. Parsi Identity & Art of Narration of Bapsi Sidhwa in Ice Candy Man	4. Feminism in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice Candy Man & Justification of Title
5. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe	6. Great Expectations Part 1 (Chapters 1-19)
7. Great Expectations Part 2 (Chapters 20-39)	8. Great Expectations Part 3 (Chapters 40-59)
9. Thomas Hardy as a Novelist	10. Charlotte Bronte and Feminism
11. Kanthapura by Raja Rao	12. Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy
17. A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man	14. Character Analysis of Okonkwo, Nwoye, Ezinma & Ikemefuna Things Fall Apart
15. The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga	16. Feminism in Middlemarch, Dorothea as the Representative of Woman Emancipation & Plot by George Eliot
17. Middlemarch by George Eliot	18. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte
19. Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie	20. Raag Darbari Part 1 Ch 1-10 by Shrilal Shukla
21. Raag Darbari Part 2 Ch 11-20 by Shrilal Shukla	22. Raag Darbari Part 3 Ch 21-35 by Shrilal Shukla
23. The Return of the Native by Thomas Hardy	24. Heart of Darkness
25. Untouchable	26. The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy
27. Train to Pakistan by Khushwant Singh	28. Orlando by Virginia Woolf
29. Lihaaf by Ismat Chughtai	30. Mrs Dalloway Character Analysis
31. Justice by John Galsworthy	32. The Rainbow by DH Lawrence
33. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer	34. The Consumable Universe of Palahniuk’s “Fight Club”: A Novel Review
35. Naomi By Junichiro Tanizaki & The Injustice Never Leaves You By Monica Munoz Martinez	36. Midnight’s Furies By Nisid Hajari & Sea Of Poppies Poem By Amitav Ghosh
37. Courage to Soar by Simone Biles & White Lilacs by Carolyn Meyer	38. Winter in the Blood by James Welch & The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov
39. The Five People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom	40. The Garden Party by Katherine Mansfield
41. The Lost Child by Mulk Raj Anand	42. Where Shall We Go This Summer by Anita Desai & Aspects of Novel by E. M. Forester

One Act Plays

Summary, Reference, Context and Question Answers

1. The Bear (Anton Chekhove)	2. The Boy Comes Home (A. A. Milne)
3. Something to Talk About (Eden Phillpotts)	4. Smokescreens (Harold Brighouse)

Modern Essays

Questions Answers:

1. Pakistan and the Modern World (Liaquat Ali Khan)	2. The Eclipse (Virginia Woolf)
3. Whistling of Birds (D. H, Lawrence)	4. Take the Plunge (Gloria Emerson)
5. Walking on the Moon (David R Scott)	6. My Grandfather (W. B. Yeats)
7. Nagasaki, August 9, 1945 (Michaito Ichimaru)	8. My Tailor (Stephen Leacock)
9. The Beauty Industry (Aldous Huxley)	10. Are Doctors Men of Science? (G. B. Shaw)
11. Hosts and Guests (Max Beerbohm)	12. Bachelor's Dilemma (Herbert Gold)
13. Tolerance (E. W. Forster)	14. On Saying Please (Alpha of the Plough)
15. To Err is Human (Lewis Thomas)	16. Gossip (Francine Prose)
17. Science and Values (Bertrand Russell)	18. Super (Anonymous)
19. From Some Policeman and a Moral (G. K. Chesterton)	20. The Vitamins (Dr. Kenneth Walker)

Literary Devices and Definitions

1. Examples of Genres in English Language	2. Existentialism & Absurdism in Literature
3. Drama Definition, Elements & Dramatic Monologue	4. What is Comedy? Types, Elements & Manners of Comedy & Sentimental Comedy
5. Lyric Poem, Sonnet, Ode, Elegy & Ballad	6. Characteristics & Elements of Poetry
7. Criticism in Literature, Characteristics of Romantic Literary Criticism	8. Problem Play Meaning and Features
9. Shakespearean Drama, Sonnet, Sonnet Themes & Comedy Characteristics	10. Critical Appreciation of a Poem & Stream of Consciousness
11. Indian English Poetry & Its Characteristics	12. Satirical Comedy Meaning and Features
13. How Does Poetry Communicate Feelings and Emotions?	14. Elements of Poetry; Meaning, Sounds Patterns & Structure
15. Elements of Prose; Style, Forms & Construction	16. Elements of Drama in English Literature
17. Elements of Tragedy	18. Elements of Fiction
19. Types of Satire in English Literature: Definitions & Examples	20. Hemingway Code Hero Essay
21. Essay Feminism in English Literature

Literary Theory & Criticism

Introduction & Difference Literature Criticism and Theory

Introduction to Ancient Greek Criticism, Plato & Aristotle

Introduction to Early Modern Criticism & Sir Philip Sidney

Introduction to Neoclassical Literary Criticism, John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Aphra Behn & Samuel Johnson

Introduction to The Enlightenment Criticism & John Locke

Romanticism

Introduction to Romantic Literary Criticism	William Wordsworth As A Romantic Critic
Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a Romantic Literary Critic	Emerson Transcendentalism Summary
Literary Criticism of Edgar Allan Poe

Realism & Naturalism

Realism and Naturalism in English Literature

George Eliot’s Realism

Literary Theory

Marxism
Introduction to Marxism, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels	Gyorgy Lukacs, Terry Eagleton & Raymond Williams
Fredric Jameson, Lucien Goldmann & Louis Althusser	Pierre Macherey & Marxist Feminism
Formalism	Introduction to Formalism, Viktor Shklovsky & Boris Eichenbaum
Mikhail Bakhtin, Roman Jakobson & John Crowe Ransom	William K. Wimsatt, Monroe Beardsley & T.S. Eliot
Structuralism	Structuralism, Ferdinand de Saussure & Roland Barthes
Post-Structuralism	Intro to Post-Structuralism, Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault & Jacques Derrida
New Historicism	Introduction to New Historicism, Michel Foucault & Stephen Greenblatt
Psychoanalytic Criticism	Introduction to Psychoanalytic Criticism & Jacques Lacan
Feminist Criticism	Introduction to Feminist Criticism
Michèle Barrett	Elaine Showalter
Julia Kristeva	Helene Cixous
Simone de Beauvoir	Virginia Woolf
Luce Irigaray	Kate Millett

 

  

English Grammar

Essays

Essays on Various Topics

1. Good Deeds 2. Good Manners 3. Importance of Time 4. Discipline

5. Laughter is the Best Medicine 6. Knowledge is Power, 7. All That Glitters is Not Gold 8. My Favorite Season

9. Advertisement 10. A Rainy Day 11. A Picnic

12. Importance of Character 13. Newspaper 14. Cleanliness is Next to Godliness

15. An Ideal Student 16. Rising Prices 17. Importance of Trees

18. Drug Addiction 19. My School Library 20. Elephant 21. Hard Work

22. Autobiography of a Coin 23. House on Fire 24. My Mother 25. The Postman

26. Cold Winter Day 27. Market Scene 28. Hot Day in Summer 29. If I Were A Scientist

30. Sun 31. Concept of God According to Aristotle 32. Plato Attack on Poetry

33. The Beauty of Nature 34. Stephen Hawking

35. Prevention is Better Than Cure 36. Necessity is the Mother of Invention 37. Civilization 38. Life is Action Not Contemplation

39. Things I Hate the Most 40. Hard Work Pays Off 41. Superstitions 42. Hard Work is the Key to Success

43. How Do You Spend Your Free Time 44. Craze For Foreign Goods 45. Importance of Health & Hiking

46. Visit to The Radio Station 47. Leadership 48. Student Unrest

49. Moonlit Night 50. When I Missed My School Bus 51. How I Caught a Pickpocket 52. Teaching Profession

53. Generation Gap 54. Energy From Atom 55. A Coward Dies A Thousand Deaths

56. Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship 57. Role of Youth in Nation Building 58. Pen is Mightier Than Sword Debate

59. Peace 60. Hostel Life 61. Choosing a Career 62. School Excursion

63. Development and Importance of Transport System 64. Industries 65. Mountaineering

66. Do Schools Kill Creativity? 67. Pigeon 68. Last Day at School 69. French Revolution 70. If I were a Bird

71. Online/Digital Education – Adv & Disadv 72. Benefits of Waking Up Early 73. Internet 74. Computer

75. Environmental Pollution 76. Advantages of Broadcasting 77. English Subject

78. Value of Discipline 79. Travelling 80. Qualities of a Good Citizen

81. Science and Religion 82. Leisure Time 83. Wonder of Science

84. Imp of Sports & Games 85. Adv and Disadv of Distance Learning 86. Drug Addiction

87. Disadvantages of Science 88. Students and Politics 89. Brain Drain

90. Social Service 91. Street Hawker 92. If I Were Millionaire

93. Women Empowerment 94. Humor 95. Mobile Phone Advantages and Disadvantages

96. My Pen Friend 97. Meeting an Old Friend 98. Examination Fever 99. Artificial Intelligence 100. Industrial Pollution

101. Allama Iqbal 102. Slavery 103. New Year 104. Human Rights Day

105. Soil Pollution 106. Plastic Pollution 107. Noise Pollution

108. Peacock 109. My Family 110. Earth 111. Apple 112. Mango

113.  My Garden 114. Favorite Fruit 115. Event in School 116. Day at the Beach

117. Birds 118. Milk 119. Global Warming 120. School Vacation 121.  My Favorite Toy

122. Health is Wealth 123. Parrot 124. Morning Walk 125. Bicycle 126. Teachers Day

127. Blood Donation 128. Bad Manners 129. My Grandparents 130. HIV AIDS

131. Recycling 132. Hospital 133. Honesty is the Best Policy 134. Playing Games 135. Tsunami

136. Mass Media Adv & Disadv 137. Earthquake 138. Outdoor Games 139. Traffic Rules and their Imp 140. Post Office

141. College Life 142. I want to be an Astronaut 143. Happiness 144. Bullying 145. Courage

146. Doctor 147. Honey Bee 148. Flower 149. Horrors of War 150. My Favorite Flower Rose

Class 10th Essays with Quotations

1. Quaid-e-Azam	2. Rainy Day
3. My Favorite Poet	4. A Road Accident
5. A Railway Station	6. A Visit to a Hill Station
7. Library	8. A True Muslim
9. Courtesy	10. My Hobby
11. Village Life	12. My Last Day at School
13. My Best Friend	14. Television
15. Life in a Big City	16. A Hockey Match
17. Boy Scouts	18. Health
19. Sports and Games	20. My House

Class 12th Essays with Quotations

Essays, Structure of an Essay, Tips for Essays Writing

1. My Favourite Personality or Quaid-e-Azam	2. My First Day At College
3. My Last Day At College	4. A Visit to Historical Place
5. The College Life	6. A Cricket Match
7. A Picnic Party	8. An Ideal Student
9. Life In College Hostel	10. My Aim In Life
11. Terrorism	12. My Neighbour
13. Discipline	14. Some Wonders Of Modern Science
15. Patriotism	16. Television
17. Computer	18. Uses And Abuses Of Mobile Phone
19. My Idea Of Happy Life	20. Pollution
21. Examinations	22. A Religious Festival
23. Co-Education	24. Co-Education Alternative
25. My Pleasure Trip	26. My College Library
27. Books	28. The Advantages And Drawbacks Of Rural / Village Life
29. The Advantages And Drawbacks Of City Life	30. Why I Love Pakistan
31. Qualities Of A Good Citizen	32. Smog
33. Women Empowerment	34. Beggary
35. The Dignity of Labour	36. Education System of Pakistan
37. Traffic Problems in Big Cities	38. Internet
39. Atomic Energy

ADP BA English Essays with Quotations & Outlines

1. My Favourite Personality (or) The Holy Prophet (SAW)	2. My Hero in History / Quaid-e-Azam
3. My Favourite Poet (Allama Iqbal)	4. My Aim in Life / The Profession of My Choice / My Dream of Life
5. Pleasures of Childhood	6. A Picnic Party
7. Why Hobbies are important? / My Hobby / How do I Spend My Leisure Time	8. Islam as a Complete Code of Life / Islamic Society
9. Muslim Unity	10. Religious Extremism in Pakistan
11. Role of a Teacher	12. Co-Education
13. Education System in Pakistan	14. Examination System in Pakistan
15. Importance of Technical and Vocational Education	16. An Ideal College
17. First Day at College	18. Life in a College Hostel
19. College Library	20. Students and Politics
21. An Ideal Student	22. Technical Education
23. Literacy campaign / Education for All / Mass Education	24. Knowledge is Power
25. Study of Literature: An antidote to Extreme Behaviour OR Literature and Modern World	26. Female Education / Education for Women
27. Women’s Place in our Society	28. Status of Women in Islam  OR  Women’s Rights in Islam
29. Problems of Working Women	30. The Role of Women in Nation Building
31. Domestic Violence Against Women	32. Wonders of Science / Science is a Blessing / Science for Progress
33. Science and Religion	34. Mobile Phones
35. Information Technology	36. Internet Addiction OR Uses and Abuses of Internet
17. Interest Free Banking	18. Earthquake – A Natural Disaster
39. Media in Pakistan	40. The Importance of Social Media
41. Importance of Newspaper	42. Importance of Advertising
43. Social Evils in Pakistan	44. Beggar Nuisance / Beggary
45. Environmental Pollution	46. Human Rights
47. Tolerance	48. National Unity in Pakistan
49. Child Labour	50. Poverty and Its Evils / Poverty Alleviation
51. Ideology of Pakistan	52. Democracy in Pakistan / Democracy: The Only Way Forward in the Contemporary World / Democracy as the Best System of the World
53. Democracy and Dictatorship	54. Indo-Pak Relations / Relationship Between India and Pakistan
55. Impact of CPEC on Pakistan's Economy / China Pakistan Economic Corridor	56. Why I love Pakistan? / Patriotism / I am Proud of My Country
57. Features of Pakistani Wedding	58. Corruption in Pakistan
59. Problems of Pakistan	60. Terrorism / Sectarian Terrorism in Pakistan / How to Combat Terrorism
61. Inflation / Rising Prices	62. Security Measures at Public Places
63. Energy Crises / Load Shedding or Horrors of Energy Crises	64. Suicide Attacks / Suicide Bombing
65. The Dengue Epidemic Fever	66. Unemployment in Pakistan
67. Food Problems in Pakistan	68. Traffic Problems in Big Cities
69. Problem of Overpopulation	70. The Pleasures of Reading
71. Sportsmanship	72. Kite Flying
73. Importance / Value of Sports and Games	74. Drug Addiction
75. Superstitions	76. Smuggling
77. The Dignity of Labour / Work is Worship	78. Life in a Big City
79. A Model Citizen / Rights and Duties of a Citizen	80. Village Uplift
81. The Pleasure of the Countryside	82. Laziness
83. A Roadside Accident	84. An Excursion
85. Role of Youth / The Modern Youth	86. Beauty is Truth, Truth Beauty
87. Impact of College Life on Character	88. Students Role in Nation-Building
89. Decline of Pakistani Film Industry	90. How to Build a Democratic Pakistan / Democracy in Pakistan / Democracy: The Only Way Forward in the Contemporary World
91. How to Build a Progressive Pakistan / How Can Build the Soft Image of Pakistan	92. Importance of Social Justice / Provision of Justice can Strengthen Democracy
93. Sweet are the Uses of Adversity	94. Beauties of Nature
95. The Value of Discipline	96. Nursing as a Profession
97. The Pen is Mightier than the Sword	98. Human Trafficking - A Global Problem
99. Folk Tales of the Punjab	100. Pakistan India Cricket Match
101. Role of Human Resource in Economic Development	102. A Journey by Train
-	-

Quotations

Quotations for Essays

1. My Aim in Life	2. My Hobby
3. My Last Day at College	4. My First Impression of the college or My First Day at College
5. Importance of Education	6. Power of Education
7. My Hero in History Or My Favorite Personality	8. My Favorite Poet Or Our National Poet
9. Education	10. Women's Place in the Society
11. A Cricket Match, Sports and Games, A Hockey Match	12. Inspirational Education
13. A Visit to Historical Place Or A Visit to Hill Station	14. A Picnic Party
15. Jihad & Terrorism / Religious Intolerance / Fanaticism	16. Life in a Village / Advantages and Drawbacks of Rural / Village Life
17. Life in a Big City / Advantages and Drawbacks of City Life	18. Science: A Wonder or A Curse Or Wonders of Science
19. Student's Union Or Students and Politics	20. Mobile Phone
21. Computer Or Information Technology	22. Democracy Or Democracy Vs Dictatorship
23. Patriotism Or Why I Love Pakistan	24. Corruption Or A Social Evil
25. Co-Education	26. An Ideal Student
27. Drug Addition Or Narcotic Drugs & Recovery	28. Pleasures of College Life
29. Newspapers	30. Pollution
31. Power & Freedom of the Press	32. The Kashmir Problem
33. Charity	34. Courtesy
35. My Best Friend	36. The Problem of Illiteracy
37. Joys of Hostel Life	38. Dignity of Work
39. Freedom	40. A Rainy Day
41. The Value of Mass Media	42. Television Or The Electronic Media
43. Over Population	44. Important Quotations for GRE
45. Books	46. Artificial Intelligence
47. War and Its Causes

Quotations on Topics

1. Age	2. Anger
3. Beauty	4. Business
5. Change	6. Children
7. Courage	8. Death
9. Dream	10. Equality
11. Family	12. Funny
13. Future	14. Hope
15. Humanity	16. Humor
17. Inspiration	18. Love
19. Money	20. Movies
21. Music	22. Quotations
23. Success	24. Teamwork
25. Trust

Speeches

Speeches in English for Students and Children

1.  Allama Iqbal 2. New Year 3. Pollution 4. Laughter is the best Medicine 5. AIDS

6. Save Tree 7. Mother Teresa 8. Sports and Sportsmanship 9. Education 10. Environmental Pollution

11. Health is Wealth 12. Blood Donation 13. Women’s Empowerment 14. Natural Resources 15. Sports day

16. World Health Day 17. Positive Attitude 18. My School 19. Social Media 20. International Labour Day

21. Humanity 22. Women’s Day 23. Environment 24. Discipline 25. Cleanliness

26. Importance of Time 27. My Family 28. Junk Food 29. My Mother 30. My Father is My Role Model

31. Save Water Save Life 32. Friendship 33. Farewell for Students 34. Child Labour 35. Self Confidence

36. Drug Addiction 37. Time Management 38. Laughter is the Best Medicine 39. My Hobby Reading 40. My Hobby Drawing

41. Natural Disaster 42. Internet 43. Soldier 44. Computer 45. Traffic Rule

46. Smile 47. Generation Gap 48. Save Electricity 49. Respecting Elders 50. Biodiversity

51. Earthquake 52. Courage 53. Farmer 54. Corruption 55. Ragging

56. Adventure 57. Save Tiger 58. Technology How it is useful for Humankind 59. World Literacy Day 60. Honesty is the Best Policy

Short Speeches

61. Morning Walk 62. Nature 63. Mobile Phone 64. Millennial Generation 65. Media and Networking 66. Medicine 67. Mental Health 68. Healthy Lifestyle 69. Learning & Life

70. Friendship 71. Global Warming 72. Environment Pollution 73. Importance of Sports and Games 74. Adolescence 75. Health and Fitness

76. Animals and Their Rights 77. Technology and Development 78. Value of Time 79. Air Pollution and It’s Causes 80. Internet 81. Agriculture 82. Adventure 83. Importance of Education

84. Conservation of Water 85. Nature and It’s Beauty 86. Books 87. All that Glitters is not Gold 88. Importance of Sports and Games 89. Mother 90. Best Friend 91. What is Global Warming

92. Books are my Best Friend 93. Imp of Trees in our Lives 94. Sportsmanship 95. Environmental Awareness 96. Business World 97. Actions Speak Louder than Words 98. Acid Attack 99. Brain Drain

100. Fear 101. Social Media 102. Art is Essential to Life 103. Bullying 104. Determination 105. Dreams 106. Birthday Party 107. Computer

108.Childhood 109. Attitude 110. Artificial Intelligence 111. Blood Donation 112. Deforestation 113. Beauty of Nature 114. Child Labor 115. Climate Change

116. Depression 117. Bravery 118. Biodiversity 119. Beauty 120. Black Holes  121. Clean Pakistan 122. Dependence on Technology 123. Drug Abuse

124. Cyber Crime 125. Dowry System 126. Cleanliness 127. Confidence 128. Ethics and Values 129. Corruption 130. Behavior 131. Basketball

132. Doctor 133. Energy Conservation 134. English Language 135. Ethics 136. Earth Day 137. Environmental Pollution 138. Examination 139. Career

140. Elderly 141. Feminism 142. Faith 143. Fitness 144. Friends 145. Football 146. Family 147. Fashion

148. Endurance 149. Entertainment 150. Gender Discrimination / Equality 151. Good Manners 152. Failure is the Stepping Stone to Success 153. Flowers 154. Food 155. Forgiveness

156. Father 157. Advertisement 158. Good Habits 159. Gratitude 160. Globalization 161. Generation Gap 162. Games 163. Animals

164. Albert Einstein 165. Aesthetics 166. Adventure Sports 167. Adolescence 168. Aim of Education 169. Afforestation 170. Art and Aesthetics 171. Animal Abuse

172. Agriculture 173. Afforestation And Its Impact 174. Animal Testing 175. Animal Rights 176. Believe In Yourself 177. 14th August 178. The Aim Of Education 179. Blood

180. Black Holes 181. Blood Donation 182. Beauty Lies in Eyes of Beholder 183. Art & Craft 184. AI 185. Better Late Than Never 186. Being Human 187. Best Day Of My Life

188a. Class 188b. Clock 189. Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness 190. Cancer 191. Capital Punishment 192. Courage 193. Compassion 194. Communication 195. Children

196. Cartoon 197. Cyber Bullying & Security 198. Culture & Music 199. Causes Of Poverty & Means Of Overcoming 200. Cryptocurrency 201. Career 202. Democracy

203. Independence Day of Pakistan 204. Cars 205. Best Friend 206. Cell Phones 207. Believe In Yourself 208. Balanced Diet 209. Conservation of Natural Resources 210. Wildlife

211. Determination 212. Childhood 213. Conservation is Survival 214. Business World 215. Bullying 216. Class 217. Disaster Management 218. Climate Change

219. Don’t Judge a Book by its Cover 220. Discrimination 221. Empowerment 222. Emotions 223. Electronic Devices 224. Elephant 225. Electricity 226. Craze Of Social Media

227. Communication Skills 228. Euthanasia 229. E-Sports 230. Fast Food 231. Failure 232. Fish 233. Health and Medicine 234. Future

235. Human Trafficking 236. Endangered Species 237. Entrepreneurship 238. Inventors and Inventions 239. Dress Code 240. Time Management 241. Energy Conservation 242. Joint Family

243. Future of Technology 244. Freedom is Precious 245. Domestic Violence 246. Hard Work 247. Health and Hygiene 248. Reading 249. Pakistan A Prosperous Country 250. House and Home

251. Green House Effect 252. Newspaper 253. Gadgets 254. Family Values 255. Helicopter 256. Hard Work vs Smart Work 257. Handling Peer Pressure 258. Green Revolution

259. Grandparents 260. Goal Setting 261. Handle A Bad Habit 262. If I Had A Super Power 263. Humor and Wisdom 264. Fog 265. Water Pollution

266. Gardening 267. Exercise 268. Media 269. Life 270. Learning Through Experience 271. Kindness 272. Teachers 273. Science

274. Generation Z 275. Moral Education 276. Good Habits 277. Good Manners 278. Internet Privacy 279. Integrity 280. Gratitude Is The Best Attitude 281. Knowledge is Power

282. Joy of Giving 283. Light 284. Life Without Internet 285. Life Skills 286. Leadership 287. Happiness 288. Hacking 289. Malnutrition

290. Hard Work Key To Success 291. Luck 292. Love and Care 293. Meditation 294. Medical Science 295. Food Can Be Recycled 296. Hero 297. Health Hazards Of Junk Food

298. Dream Job 299. Ambition in Life 300. Hiroshima Day 301. History And Legends 302. Movies 303. Motivation 304. Hurricanes 305. Impact Of Social Media On Youth

306. Impact Of Technology On Our Health 307. Inspiration 308. AI In Education 309. Nelson Mandela 310. Nature Conservation 311. Impact Of Smartphones 312. Non Violence 313. Noise Pollution

314. Co-curricular Activities 315. Never Give Up 316. Ocean 317. Obesity 318. Organ Donation 319. Online Classes 320. Patience 321. Passion

322. Overpopulation 323. Overcoming Fear 324. Outdoor Games 325. Perseverance 326. Pencil 327. Plants 328. Patriotism 329. Plastic

330. Planets 331. Picnic 332. Photography 333. Phones Distracting Students From Learning 334. Pets 335. Personality Development 336. Manners Matter

337. Population 338. Pollution 339. Politics 340. Plastic Pollution 341. Importance Of Unity 342. Procrastination 343. Poverty 344. Positive Thinking

345. Rain Water Harvesting 346. Racism 347. iPhone Vs Android  348. Punctuality 349. Proverb 350. Pros and Cons of Online Learning 351. Relationship

352. Respect 353. Renewable Resources 354. Knowledge Is Power 355. Road Safety 356. Sanitation 357. Leadership Cannot Be Taught

358. Rome Was Not Built In A Day 359. Robots 360. Lion 361. Solar System 362. Social Media Ethics 363. Boon or Bane 364. Social Issues 365. Soccer

366. Media And Society 367. Adv & Disadv Of Mobile Phone 368. Memories 369. Medicine 370. Space 371. Space Exploration 372. Homework 373. Hockey

374. Things I Learned In Lockdown 375. Money 376. Stress Management 377. Tourism 378. Music Has The Power To Heal 379. Tolerance 380. Time is Money

381. Time and Tide Wait For None 382. Bicycle 383. Unemployment 384. Trying is Better Than Crying 385. Truthfulness 386. Waste Management 387. Volcano 388. Punctuality

389. Video Games 390. Vacation 391. Urbanization 392. Why Being Different Is Okay 393. Weather 394. Wealth 395. My Role Model My Parents 396. My Mother

397. Watch 398. William Shakespeare 399. Wild Animals 400. My Role Model My Father 401. Dream Vacation 402. World War II 403. Nationalism 404. Neem Tree

405. Participation is More Important Than Winning 406. Self Confidence 407. Parents Day 408. Climate Change 409. Pizza 410. Road Safety 411. Positive Thinking

412. Plants Have Feelings Too 413. Plastic Waste Management 414. Problems Of Overpopulation 415. Technology 416. Teachers Day 417. Science 418. Procrastination 419. Regulating Use Of Social Media

420. Recycling 421. Punctuality 422. Sustainable Development Goals 423. Teamwork 424. World Population Day 425. Unity Is Strength 426. Why Books Are Better Than Movies 427. Life Challenges

428. Wisdom 429. Wellness 430. Cars 431. Cybersecurity 432. Cooking 433. Colors 434. Gratitude is the best Attitude 435. Importance of Time

436. Hard work vs Smart work 437. Greek Mythology 438. Life Challenges 439. Learning 440. Laughter is best Medicine 441. Love 442. Life 443. Leadership

444. Kindness 445. Knowledge is Power 446. Mobile Phones 447. Millennial Generation 448. Mindfulness 449. Media and Networking 450. Meditation

451. Mental Health 452. Natural Disasters 453. Natural Resources 454. Music is in itself very Powerful 455. Mother Teresa 456. Money 457. Peer Pressure

458. Parents 459. Overcoming Fear 460. Online Class 461. Power of Media 462. Population 463. Poverty 464. Pollution 465. Save Environment

 

      

O Level Notes GCSE / IGCSE is an educational blog that provides comprehensive study materials for students preparing for the O Level and IGCSE examinations. The platform offers a wide range of resources across various subjects, including:

Pakistan Studies:

• History & Culture of Pakistan (P1): Detailed notes on significant historical events and cultural aspects.

• Environment of Pakistan (P2): Insights into Pakistan's environmental challenges and policies.

Islamic Studies:

• Islamiat (P1 & P2): Comprehensive coverage of Islamic teachings and history.

Computer Science:

• Computer Science (P1 & P2): In-depth materials on computer science fundamentals and applications.

English Literature:

• Macbeth: Analytical notes on Shakespeare's tragedy.

• The Great Gatsby: Study materials on F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel.

• Lord of the Flies: Insights into William Golding's classic.

• Frankenstein: Explorations of Mary Shelley's work.

• To Kill a Mockingbird: Resources on Harper Lee's novel.

Other Subjects:

• Sociology: Notes on societal structures and theories.

• Political Science: Materials covering political systems and theories.

• American Government: Insights into the U.S. political framework.

• Psychology: Study aids on psychological concepts and studies.

Designed with user-friendly navigation, O Level Notes GCSE / IGCSE serves as a valuable resource for students aiming to excel in their examinations, offering clarity and depth in each subject area.